INCLUSION AND THE INFANT CHRIST


Nature in awe to him
        Had doffed her gaudy trim

                                    Milton: On the Morning of Christ’s Nativity


As the November adverts for the secular festival of Christmas move into top gear, I am reminded of the urge to make the nativity story – when it isn’t banned altogether – somewhat more inclusive.  Joseph and Mary as Eastern European immigrants.  Or whatever other new twist the ingenious human imagination, floating free of the constraints of history, can come up with.

       In this I am reminded of Christ’s words about the lilies: exceeding Solomon in all his glory.  Attempts to gild the lily are as doomed to failure as they are unnecessary.  So are efforts to update the Nativity Story.  Social Inclusion may be a worthy objective, but it in terms of inclusion it is hardly possible to improve upon the original.


Matthew’s Gospel begins with a table of the descent of Jesus Christ on his mother’s side.  The list is unusual: it includes women.   And some of them disreputable.  Rahab: the prostitute; Ruth the foreigner.  Solomon’s mother who, as Matthew makes a point of stressing, had been the wife of Uriah.  And stolen from him by King David.  Not only women, then, but some of dubious pedigree.  And all of them adding to the penultimate end product, Mary; and the ultimate, Christ.

            Luke comments that when Elizabeth, mother of John the Baptist, hears Mary’s greeting, the child stirs in her womb.  The stirring child and the moving star: Nature herself is responding to the event.  Christ is laid in a manger: the animal world is included.  Whether or not sheep were present, shepherds are certainly involved.  The shepherds were at the bottom of the social pile, and yet it is to them that the angels bring the good news.  At the other end of the social scale are the Magi: who are also foreigners, and adherents of an alien religion. 

            They are not the only foreigners in the story.  The Roman Emperor requires a census, precipitating quite unwittingly the movement to Bethlehem that fulfils the Messianic prophecy.  History, too, is tied up in this event.

            The old.  When Christ is presented in the temple, Simeon is there: the one who had been told he would not see death until he had seen the Lord’s Messiah.  And not a privilege reserved for men: Anna, the prophetess, is there as well.

You can – like Richard Dawkins – dismiss it all as ancient scribblings.  You can – like a theologian dulled by proximity to the text - see it as fiction manufactured after the event.   You can – as I do – see it as authentic research by the careful and reputable historian, Luke.  (Luke is generally regarded as being by Luke: even by those who struggle with the idea of Matthew or John). 

            Whichever view you take, you would be hard put to find a birth story more all-encompassing than this one. 

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